Unlike the first intifada, which ended at the signing of the oslo accords, there is no clear ending date to the second intifada. The second intifada is popularly referred to as the alaqsa intifada after the jerusalem mosque where the initial violence broke out the intifada or uprising resulted from a combination of the failure of the oslo process in creating conditions for an independent palestinian state, and failure of the preceding camp david summit this intifada differed from the first intifada in the use of. The violence that broke out, signifying the start of the second intifada, was not brought upon as simply a reaction to sharons visit. The year 1987 marked the 20year anniversary of the israeli conquest of the gaza strip and the west bank, the formerly egyptian. Apr 30, 2001 sharm elsheikh factfinding committee final report april 30, 2001 summary of recommendations the government of israel goi and the palestinian authority pa must act swiftly and decisively to halt the violence. According btselem, the first intifada claimed a total of 1,489 palestinian lives and 185 israeli lives. Suddenly, israel was the peacemaker on the world stage and began talks. A handful of israelis have been killed in the uprising while thousands of innocent palestinians have been murdered by israeli troops. His timeline is from september 29, 2001 the intifada. The data corresponds to the article timeline of the 20082009 israelgaza.
Remembering the second intifada middle east monitor. Oslo declaration of principles israel and plo agree to mutual recognition, yasser arafat and plo will be allowed to return to gaza. During the approximately fiveyear uprising, more than 4,300 fatalities were registered, and again the. Saudi committee for the support of the intifada al quds. First hamas suicide attack at mehola junction in the west bank. Arafat named the second intifada the alaqsa intifada after sharons visit, for the alaqsa mosque contained within the temple mount compound holy also to jews and christians. The second intifada introduction american muslims for. First intifada and the beginning of the second contains key events that can help explain why the outbreak of the second intifada transpired. These numbers include a total of 304 palestinians classified as minors under 18 years. For the first time in the second intifada, israel begins using war planes. Palestinians initiated riots after israeli opposition leader ariel sharon visited the temple mount, which is also the location of alaqsa mosque and haram as sharif, holy to muslims.
The intifadas and recent relations flashcards quizlet. The first intifada took place from 1987 until 1993 in palestine. Read more about the second intifada put holes in israels wall of fear. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Of the palestinians, 1,376 were killed by the israeli military, while 1 were killed by israeli civilians. This page is best viewed in an uptodate web browser with style sheets css enabled. Oct 04, 20 the second intifada put holes in israels wall of fear budour youssef hassan the electronic intifada jerusalem 4 october 20 the anniversary of the killing of unarmed palestinian protesters inside the green line in october 2000 passed by this year without note. The intifada began on september 29 2000, two months after the failure of the oslo process specifically the camp david ii summit and immediately following ariel sharons provocative visit flanked by 1,000 police to the politically and religiously charged. The worstcase scenario for decision makers is a second wave of infections that would threaten to overwhelm local health care systems a possibility. Sep 29, 2004 alaqsa intifada timeline the second palestinian intifada or uprising broke out at the end of september 2000 and is named after the jerusalem mosque complex where the violence began. Their efforts to disperse the demonstration resulted in the death of 4 palestinians and injuries to 200 more. This timeline of the israelipalestinian conflict lists events from 1948 to the present.
A chronicle of a peoples struggle is ramzy barouds comprehensive account of the momentous events of the last five years which shaped the political landscape not only of palestine and israel but of the entire middle east region. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Requiem for a dream presentation about terrorism in israel and the daily reality we suffered during the second intifada. The second intifada, which started in october 2000 and ended in october 2004, is barely being discussed or written about. The first intifada, or first palestinian intifada also known simply as the intifada or intifadah, was a sustained series of palestinian protests, and in some cases violent riots, against the israeli occupation of the west bank and gaza. Starting at least three years prior to the eruption of the second intifada, israeli military intelligence followed with growing concern certain indicators of trouble to come. Alaqsa intifada timeline the second palestinian intifada or uprising broke out at the end of september 2000 and is named after the jerusalem mosque complex where the violence began. The september 2000 rebellion united palestinians across geographical divisions. The palestinian war alaqsa intifada table of contents. Force killed adnan alghoul, a senior hamas bomb maker responsible for inventing the qassam rocket. The second intifada, which is also known as the alaqsa intifada to palestinians, refers to the palestinianisraeli violence that began at the end of september 2000.
As a result of the demonstrations, israeli security forces responded with lethal force, this would be later known as the event that started the alaqsa the 2 nd intifada. According to the international institute for counterterrorism, 887 78 percent of the 1,7 israelis killed in attacks from september 2000 2005 were civilians. Aug 28, 2014 i spent the summer in israel at the beginning of the first intifada and i would characterize it as a protest rather than a war. Its about the strong against the weak, war, repression, displacement, massacres, targeted assassinations, and yet palestinians resisted throughout the painful second intifada years. During the second intifada, what types of attacks from israel were caused by palestinian acts of violence.
No definitive ending date can be assigned to the second intifada, though some would place the end at february, 2005. The relief of peace and the prospect of a better future was a powerful positive on which to end. The first intifadah began in december 1987 and ended in september 1993 with the signing of the first oslo accords, which provided a framework for peace negotiations between israel and the palestinians. Timeline of the israelipalestinian conflict wikipedia. The second palestinian intifada or uprising broke out at the end of september 2000 and is named after the jerusalem. The uprising lasted from december 1987 until the madrid conference in 1991, though some date its conclusion to 1993, with the signing of the oslo accords.
Software gratis free see more art and culture timelines. It was a deliberate provocation, and occurred at a time when tensions were already high. From bbc news, this detailed timeline lists the major events of the second intifada, from ariel sharons controversial visit to. Terror attacks in israel during the 2nd intifada since 2000. Feb 14, 2001, palestinian bus driver rams his vehicle into a bus stop full of israelis in holon, killing 7 idf. The historic process of reconciliation between israel and the palestinians, which began with the madrid conference in 1991 and continued with the september 1993 signing of the. Overview intifada is an arabic word literally meaning to shake off. The first intifada 20 years later by sonja karkar the electronic intifada 10 december 2007. The second intifada also known as the alaqsa intifada was a period of intensified. The second intifada also known as the alaqsa intifada was a violent uprising against the israeli government that began in september 2000.
Ariel sharon on temple mount official start of the second intifada. Israeli civilian casualties in the second intifada wikipedia. Intifada in arabic means to shake off or to wake up, and thousands of palestinians joined massive demonstrations to show israel that its brutal occupation was no longer acceptable. The first intifada or first palestinian intifada also known simply as the intifada or intifadah was a palestinian uprising against the israeli occupation of the west bank and gaza. The second intifada this time the attack was reinforced with a palestinian security force, they also sent in suicide bombers killing innocent civilians. How did the second palestinian intifada compare with the. The violence that broke out, signifying the start of the second intifada, was not brought upon as simply a. Intifadat elaqtz ah, was a period of intensified israelipalestinian violence, which palestinians describe as an uprising against israel. The second intifada remembering the second intifada. The outbreak of violence in late 2000, dubbed by arabs the alaqsa intifada, was provoked by ariel sharons visit to the temple mount. The second intifada, commonly referred to as the alaqsa intifada or the second uprising, began in late 2000 as a result of israeli occupation policies that not only continued to violate international law but to deprive palestinians of their basic human rights. Following israels occupation of the rest of historic palestine, it began building settlements in the west bank and gaza strip.
The second intifada the mitchell report american muslims. In these colonies, jewish settlers are allowed to carry weapons under the protection of the israeli army. The first intifada historical overview american muslims for palestine. Part of everything you need to know about israelpalestine the intifadas were two palestinian uprisings against israel, the first in the late 1980s and the second in the early 2000s. The second intifada put holes in israels wall of fear. Critical events in the years leading up to 2nd intifada. Modern violence 19952005modern violence 19952005 second intifada. Some claim the uprising ended with yasser arafats death in november 2004, while others say it ended as late as 2008. The high number of casualties that marked the initial days of the second intifadamuch higher than the comparable numbers in the first intifadawas shocking to the palestinian public. Timeline of the arab andtimeline of the arab and israel conflictisrael conflict by.
Sep 27, 2010 casualties in the conflict between israel and the palestinians 29. It kills 12 palestinians and leaves 90 others wounded. At least 2996 of the fatalities did not participate in the hostilities when killed. Apples new midrange iphone is finally here the motley fool. The oslo accords that ended the first intifada brought hope to both sides who had gone far too long without any. The jerusalem intifada incorporated these elements in its struggle, yet was abandoned by palestinian resistance factions. Israeli forces kill 23 palestinians on one of the bloodiest days of the intifada, as the israeli army makes a push into the heart. His timeline is from september 29, 2001 the intifadas onset through september 29, 2005. Violence declined in 1991 and came to an end with the signing of the oslo accords august 1993 and the creation of the palestinian national authority. This event is considered by some to be one of the possible catalysts of. The nakba introduction alnakba facts and timeline the nakba what really. The police retaliated with both rubber bullets and live ammunition.
The second intifada, 10 years on seth freedman opinion. Ariel scheinermann was born on february 26, 1928 in kfar malal, palestine mandate, and during his teenage years, he joined the jewish. Attacks since start of al aqsa intifada a cnn timeline. Written in 2010, looking back a decade after the outbreak of the second intifada, this lengthy, thorough article from haaertz. Soldiers might go into twoweek isolations to keep new. Brief history of israel timeline timetoast timelines.
The second intifada put holes in israels wall of fear the. The second intifada introduction the second intifada, commonly referred to as the alaqsa intifada or the second uprising, began in late 2000 as a result of israeli occupation policies that not only continued to violate international law but to deprive palestinians of their basic human rights. In jerusalem, palestinianowned shops ostensibly went on an indefinite strike. Palestinian protesters burn the us and israeli flags in gaza city on december 6, 2017 as president donald trump gears up to recognise jerusalem as. After reading the countrys declaration of independence, the nations first prime minister, david bengurion, says.
May 06, 2008 this page is best viewed in an uptodate web browser with style sheets css enabled. Some, like bill clinton, say that tensions were high due to failed negotiations at the camp david summit in july 2000. Second intifada timeline from 2005 to present mideastweb. The first intifada 20 years later by sonja karkar the electronic intifada 10. Encyclopedia of jewish and israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from antisemitism to zionism. On 28 september 2000, accompanied by hundreds of police officers, former notorious general and politician ariel sharon paid a visit to the haram alsharif for muslims, the third most holy site after mecca and medina.
In addition to the escalated violence the second intifada came on the back of failed peace talks that had been sparked by the first. Arab israeli conflict timeline created by nathan munoz. Another 8,341 israelis were wounded during this period, and 5,676 were civilians while 2,665 were security forces. The first intifada took place from 1987 until 1993 in. Arabic for shaking off also known as the alaqsa intifada. In 1987, after 20 years of brutal military occupation, the first intifada began in the occupied palestinian. Start of the intifada in the gaza strip and the west bank. Palestinians changed their fighting tactics and picked up arms against the israeli control, which was countered by israel with even more deadlier force. Sharons visit was the spark that set the second intifada into motion.
Roughly labelled as occurring between 2000 and 2005, the second intifada is a recent uprising of the palestinian people against israeli occupation in culturally significant territories within the nation. Intifadah, either of two popular uprisings of palestinians in the west bank and gaza strip aimed at ending israels occupation of those territories and creating an independent palestinian state. Second intifada alaqsa intifada continuation, from 2005 to. More violence against israelis for theirmore violence against israelis for their continued military. Interactive timelinehistory of the israelipalestinian. Israeli politics surrounding the 2nd intifada hist 156 10. Clash between palestinians and israeli forces during the second intifada photo hh. The second intifada was to a certain extent, an expression of autonomous decisionmaking and the intent to fight against colonial oppression. November 2012 timeline of violence reflects on the death toll and cycles of killing in the israelipalestinian issue, drawing on detailed data gathered by btselem since the outbreak of the second intifada in september 2000. Second intifada timeline mideastweb for coexistence. During the second intifada, between 2001 and 2005, palestinian terrorists killed over. Palestinians have claimed that sharons visit was the beginning of the second intifada, while others have claimed that yasser arafat had preplanned the uprising. December 9 marked the formal beginning of the intifada, but demonstrations, smallscale riots, and violence directed against israelis had been steadily escalating for months.
Those thirteen years have carried with them much of the same rhetoric and methodology on both sides but they have also brought about some not insignificant change. F16s drop 1,100 pound bombs on pa security targets in gaza city, nablus, ramallah, and tulkarm. The saudi committee for the support of the intifada al quds was founded on october 16, 2000 pursuant to a royal decree. The six day war this was ended with israel being victorious, even if it was outnumbered from the surrounding nations.
The logic of withdrawal, tells the story of the palestinian uprising that shook middle east politics starting 25 years. Second intifada era fatah commander zakaria zubeidi also facing charges for shootings, bombings dating back more than a decade. Its stated purpose was to collect and distribute money to underwrite the costs of the second intifada the violent uprising against israel launched in late september 2000. The israeli force sent it tanks, planes, and helicopters to fight the rebellion, enviably they withdrew from the area. Settlement timeline, report on israeli settlement in the occupied territories 10, no. Four years into the intifada, reports state as many 3,588 palestinians and 1,008 israelis were killed, with many more injured and billions of dollars of damage done. The al aqsa intifada the second intifada politics essay.
The following is a partial list of israeli civilian casualties in the second intifada. Arab israeli conflict timeline timetoast timelines. Scheduled second palestinian national congress cannot meet. It has come to be used, however, to define uprisings and rebellions.
The second palestinian intifada palestine chronicle. This resulted in increased israelipalestinian violence. Its important to look at these events to help gain a understanding. Thirteen years separate the beginning of the alaqsa intifada from the start of its predecessor known simply as the intifada. A timeline of the trump administrations coronavirus actions. The second intifada, also known as the alaqsa intifada arabic. The second intifada rose against the backdrop of the failed camp david talks. May 09, 2015 the other answers covered most of the reasons. December 8, 1987, marked the official start of the first intifada.
A highly provocative move by israeli politician ariel sharon was the act that triggered the second intifada. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Frustrations that years of the negotiation had failed to deliver a palestinian state were intensified by the collapse of the camp david summit in july 2000. The first intifadah began in december 1987 and ended in september 1993 with the signing of the first. Palestinians then suffered tremendously as the second intifada progressed, paying a high price in lives. The second intifada is an important milestone in the ongoing israelpalestine territorial conflict. A palestinian youth throws stones at an israeli military. The israeli pm, ehud barak, tried to get into a final agreement with arafat, after which there will be no more agreements and demands, in a sens.
This intifada differed from the first intifada in the use of violence by both sides, with palestinian groups deploying suicide bombers and israel invading palestinian towns with tanks and helicopter gunships. The second intifadah was much more violent than the first. The graphic was released in november 2012 by al jazeera, amidst operation pillar of cloud, the israeli bombardment of gaza. Dec 04, 2019 in the israelioccupied gaza strip, the first riots of the palestinian intifada, or shaking off in arabic, begin one day after an israeli truck crashed into a. Mar 11, 2014 the second intifada is an important milestone in the ongoing israelpalestine territorial conflict. Oct 01, 2010 t his week marks the 10th anniversary of the outbreak of the second intifada, an event that continues to have profound repercussions for millions on both sides of the israelpalestine divide. It refers to the second palestinian uprising against israeli occupation. The second intifada or intifadeh or intifadah or alaqsa intifada is the name given to the palestinian arab violence that began at the end of september 2000.
1260 57 275 1057 434 1268 1266 1243 226 967 352 287 96 598 438 1170 521 650 971 1067 532 843 1330 970 1133 1189 330 15 101 906 220 778 1150 1390 1374 934 903